gmv5-mini-heat-pump-owner-s-manual-36-48-60

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Sayfa 1

Owner's Manual 

Original Instructions 
Commercial Air Conditioners 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System 

Applicable Models: 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 

GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 

GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 

Sayfa 2

For correct installation and operation, please read all instructions carefully. Before reading the 

instructions, please be aware of the following items: 

 
(1) 
The design standard of multi VRF system conforms to related standard of sales countries.  

(2) 
To ensure safety when operating this system, please strictly follow the instructions in this manual. 

(3) 
The total capacity of running indoor units must not exceed that of the outdoor units. Otherwise, the cooling 
(heating) effect of each IDU would be poor. 
(4) 
Make sure that this manual is kept by direct operators and maintainers. 

(5) 
If the product needs to be installed, moved or maintained, please contact our designated dealer or local service 
center for professional support. Users should not disassemble or maintain the unit by themselves, otherwise it 
may cause relative damage, and our company will bear no responsibilities. 
(6) 
All the illustrations and information in the instruction manual are only for reference. In order to make the product 
better, we will continuously conduct improvement and innovation. If there is adjustment in the product, please 
subject to actual product. 
(7) 
Under the standby status, the unit will consume a little power for ensuring reliability of the complete unit, 
maintaining normal communication and preheating refrigerant. When the unit won’t be used for a long time, 
please cut off the power of the complete unit. However, please preheat it when operating the unit next time. 

DISPOSAL: Do not dispose this product as unsorted municipal waste. Collection of 

such waste separately for special treatment is necessary.  

Manufacturer will bear no responsibilities when personal injury or property loss is caused by the following 

reasons: 

(1) 
Damage the product due to improper use or misuse of the product. 

(2) 
Alter, change, maintain or use the product with other equipment without abiding by the instruction manual of 
manufacturer. 

(3) 
After verification, the defect of product is directly caused by corrosive gas. 

(4) 
After verification, defects are due to improper operation during transportation of product. 

(5) 
Operate, repair, maintain the unit without abiding by instruction manual or related regulations. 

(6) 
After verification, the problem or dispute is caused by the quality specification or performance of parts and 
components that produced by other manufacturers. 

(7) 
The damage is caused by natural calamities, bad using environment or force majeure. 

Preface 

User Notice 

Exception Clauses 

Sayfa 3

1 Safety Notices (Please be sure to abide them) ....................................................... 1 

2 Product Introduction ................................................................................................. 2 

2.1 Names of Main Parts ........................................................................................................ 2 

2.2 Combinations of Indoor and Outdoor Units ....................................................................... 3 

2.3 Operating Range .............................................................................................................. 3 

3 Preparation before Installation ................................................................................. 3 

3.1 Standard Parts .................................................................................................................. 3 

3.2 Installation Site ................................................................................................................. 4 

3.3 Piping Work Requirements ............................................................................................... 5 

4 Installation Instruction .............................................................................................. 5 

4.1 Dimension of Outdoor Unit and Mounting Hole ................................................................. 5 

4.2 Connection Pipe ............................................................................................................... 6 

4.3 Installation of Connection Pipe.........................................................................................10 

4.4 Disassembly of Compressor Feet ....................................................................................14 

4.5 Vacuum Pumping, Refrigerant Adding .............................................................................15 

4.6 Electric Wiring ..................................................................................................................17 

5 Check Items after Installation and Test Operation ................................................ 20 

5.1 Check Items after Installation ...........................................................................................20 

5.2 Test Operation and Debugging ........................................................................................20 

6 Common Malfunctions and Troubleshooting ........................................................ 26 

7 Error Indication ........................................................................................................ 28 

8 Maintenance and Care ............................................................................................. 31 

8.1 Outdoor Heat Exchanger .................................................................................................31 

8.2 Drain Pipe ........................................................................................................................31 

8.3 Notice before Seasonal Use ............................................................................................32 

8.4 Maintenance after Seasonal Use .....................................................................................32 

8.5 Parts Replacement ..........................................................................................................32 

9 After-sales Service ................................................................................................... 32 

Contents 

Sayfa 4

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

1 Safety Notices (Please be sure to abide them) 

 If not abide them strictly, it may cause severe damage to the unit or the people. 

 If not abide them strictly, it may cause slight or medium damage to the unit or 

the people. 

 This sign indicates that the items must be prohibited. Improper operation may 

cause severe damage or death to people. 

 
This sign indicates that the items must be observed. Improper operation may 
cause damage to people or property. 
  

(1) 
This product can’t be installed at corrosive, inflammable or explosive environment or the place with special 
requirements, such as kitchen. Otherwise, it will affect the normal operation or shorten the service life of the unit, 
or even cause fire hazard or serious injury. As for above special places, please adopt special air conditioner with 
anti-corrosive or anti-explosion function. 

(2) 
Follow this instruction to complete the installation work. Please carefully read this manual before unit startup and 
service. 

(3) 
Wire size of power cord should be large enough. The damaged power cord and connection wire should be 
replaced by exclusive cable.  

(4) 
After connecting the power cord, please fix the electric box cover properly in order to avoid accident.  

(5) 
Never fail to comply with the nitrogen charge requirements. Charge nitrogen when welding pipes.  

(6) 
Never short-circuit or cancel the pressure switch to prevent unit damage.  

(7) 
Please firstly connect the wired controller before energization, otherwise wired controller can not be used.  

(8) 
Before using the unit, please check if the piping and wiring are correct to avoid water leakage, refrigerant leakage, 
electric shock, or fire etc. 

(9) 
Do not insert fingers or objects into air outlet/inlet grille.  

(10) Open the door and window and keep good ventilation in the room to avoid oxygen deficit when the gas/oil supplied 

heating equipment is used.  

(11) Never start up or shut off the air conditioner by means of directly plug or unplug the power cord.  

(12) Turn off the unit after it runs at least five minutes; otherwise it will influence oil return of the compressor.  

(13) Do not allow children operate this unit.  

(14) Do not operate this unit with wet hands.  

(15) Turn off the unit or cut off the power supply before cleaning the unit, otherwise electric shock or injury may happen. 

(16) Never spray or flush water towards unit, otherwise malfunction or electric shock may happen.  

(17) Do not expose the unit to the moist or corrosive circumstances.  

(18) Under cooling mode, please don't set the room temperature too low and keep the temperature difference between 

indoor and outdoor unit within 5℃ (41℉).  

(19) User is not allowed to repair the unit. Fault service may cause electric shock or fire accidents. Please contact our 

designated dealer or local service center for help.  

(20) Before installation, please check if the power supply is in accordance with the requirements specified on the 

nameplate. And also take care of the power safety.  

(21) Installation should be conducted by dealer or qualified personnel. Please do not attempt to install the unit by 

yourself. Improper handling may result in water leakage, electric shock or fire disaster etc. 

(22) Be sure to use the exclusive accessory and part to prevent the water leakage, electric shock and fire accidents.  

(23) Make sure the unit can be earthed properly and soundly after plugging into the socket so as to avoid electric 

shock. Please do not connect the ground wire to gas pipe, water pipe, lightning rod or telephone line.  

(24) Electrify the unit 8 hours before operation. Please switch on for 8 hours before operation. Do not cut off the power 

when 24 hours short-time halting (to protect the compressor).  

1 

Sayfa 5

(25) If refrigerant leakage happens during installation, please ventilate immediately. Poisonous gas will emerge if the 

refrigerant gas meets fire.  

(26) Volatile liquid, such as diluent or gas will damage the unit appearance. Only use soft cloth with a little neutral 

detergent to clean the outer casing of unit.  

(27) If anything abnormal happens (such as burning smell), please power off the unit and cut off the main power supply, 

and then immediately contact our designated dealer or local service center. If abnormality keeps going, the unit 
might be damaged and lead to electric shock or fire.  

If the product needs to be installed, moved or maintained, please contact our designated dealer or 

local service center for professional support, otherwise our company would bear no legal reliability for the 

related damages arising therefrom. 

2 Product Introduction 

Gree Multi VRF System adopts inverter compressor technology. By changing the displacement 

of compressor, step less capacity regulation within range of 15%~100% can be realized. Various 

product lineups are provided with capacity range from 36000Btu/h to 60000Btu/h, which can be 

widely used in residential, commercial and working area and especially applicable to places with big 

load change. Gree residential air conditioner is absolutely your best choice. 

2.1 Names of Main Parts 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

GMV-36WL/C-T(U), GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 

2 

Sayfa 6

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 

Fig.2.1 

2.2 Combinations of Indoor and Outdoor Units 

(1) See below the number of indoor units that can be connected to the outdoor unit. 

(2) The total capacity of indoor units should be within 50%~135% of that of the outdoor unit. 

Model 
Max sets of connectable IDUS 

GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
7 

GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 
8 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 
10 

(3) Outdoor units of DC Inverter Multi VRF System can be connected to various indoor units. 

When any one of the indoor units receives operating command, outdoor unit will start 

operation as per required capacity. When all indoor units stop, outdoor unit will be shut off.  

2.3 Operating Range 

Cooling 
Outdoor temperature: -5~48°C(23~118°F) 

Heating 
Outdoor temperature: -20~27°C(-4~81°F) 

3 Preparation before Installation 

Graphics here are only for reference. Please refer to actual products.  

3.1 Standard Parts 

Please use the supplied standard parts as required. 

Parts for Outdoor Unit 

No. 
Name 
Appearance 
Qty 
Remark 

1 
User Manual 
 
1 
— 

2 
Wiring (match with 
resistance) 
 
1 
Must be connected to the last IDU 
of communication connection 

3 
Corrugated pipe 
 
1 
GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 

4 
Liquid side 
connection pipe 
 
1 
This part is included in the following 
models: 
GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 

3 

Sayfa 7

No. 
Name 
Appearance 
Qty 
Remark 

5 
Gas side 
connection pipe 
 
1 
This part is included in the following 
models:GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 

6 
Chassis gluey plug 
 
3 
— 

7 
Drainage joint 
 
1 
— 

3.2 Installation Site 

(1) 
The unit must be installed where strong enough to withstand the weight of the unit and fixed securely, otherwise 
the unit would topple or fall off.  

(2) 
Do not install where there is a danger of combustible gas leakage.  

(3) 
Do not install the unit near heat source, steam, or flammable gas.  

(4) 
Children under 10 years old must be supervised not to operate the unit.  

(5) 
Select a location which is out of children’s reach. Keep the unit away from children. 

(6) 
Make sure the location has space for heat exchange and maintenance so that unit can operate reliably with good 
ventilation. 
(7) 
Make sure the location has space for heat exchange and maintenance so that unit can operate reliably with good 
ventilation. 

(8) 
Install the unit where it will not be tilted by more than 5°. 

(9) 
During installation, if the outdoor unit has to be exposed to strong wind, it must be fixed securely. 
 

(1) 
If possible, do not install the unit where it will be exposed to direct sunlight (If necessary, install a blind that does 
not interfere with the air flow).  

(2) 
Install ODU in a place where it will be free from getting dirty or getting wet by rain as much as possible. 

(3) 
Install ODU where it is convenient to connect IDU.  

(4) 
ODU and IDU should stay as close as possible to shorten the length of refrigerant pipe and reduce bend angles. 

(5) 
Install ODU where the condensate water can be drained out freely during heating operation. Do not place 
animals and plants in the path of the warm air. 

(6) 
Take the air conditioner weight into account and select a place where noise and vibration are small 
If the ODU is totally surrounded by walls, please refer to Fig.3.1 for space dimension: 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Parts for Outdoor Unit 

Unit: mm(inch) 

Fig.3.1 

4 

Sayfa 8

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

3.3 Piping Work Requirements  

Refer to the table below for piping work requirements: 

R410A Refrigerant System 

Outer diameter (mm/inch) 
Wall thickness (mm/inch) 

Φ6.35(Φ1/4) 
≥0.8(1/32) 

Φ9.52(Φ3/8) 
≥0.8(1/32) 

Φ12.7(Φ1/2) 
≥0.8(1/32) 

Φ15.9(Φ5/8) 
≥1.0(1/25) 

Φ19.05(Φ3/4) 
≥1.0(1/25) 

4 Installation Instruction 

Graphics here are only for reference. Please refer to actual products.  

4.1 Dimension of Outdoor Unit and Mounting Hole 

Unit Outline and Installation Dimension. 

Fig.4.1 

Unit: mm(inch) 

Model 
A 
B 
C 
D 
E 

GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 

900 
(35-3/8) 

340 
(13-3/8) 

1345 
(53) 

572 
(22-1/2) 

378 
(15) 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 
940 
(37) 

320 
(12-9/16) 

1430 
(56-1/4) 

632 
(24-7/8) 

350 
(14-7/8) 

5 

Sayfa 9

4.2 Connection Pipe 

4.2.1 Schematic Diagram of Piping Connection 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Fig.4.2 

6 

Sayfa 10

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

4.2.2 Allowable Length and Height Difference of Connection Pipe 

Y type branch joint is adopted to connect indoor and outdoor units. Connecting method is shown 

in Fig.4.3 below. 

Equivalent length of one Y-type branch is 0.5m(1-5/8feet). 

Fig.4.3 Allowable Length and Height Difference of Connection Pipe 

Piping parameters of GMV-36WL/C-T(U), GMV-48WL/C-T(U), GMV-60WL/C-T(U): 

Allowable value 

— 

Fitting pipe 
m 
feet 

Total length (actual length) of fitting pipe 
300 
984 
L1+L2+L3+a+b+c+d 

Actual length 
120 
394 
L1+L2+L3+d 
Equivalent length 
150 
492 

Length of farthest fitting pipe 

From the 1st branch to the farthest indoor pipe 
40 
131 
L2+L3+d 

ODU at upper side 
50 
164 
— 

Height difference between ODU 

and IDU 

ODU at lower side 
40 
131 
— 

Height difference between IDUs 
15 
49 
— 
 

7 

Sayfa 11

4.2.3 Dimension of Pipe (Main Pipe) from ODU to the 1st Indoor Branch 

Dimension of pipe from ODU to the 1st indoor branch will be determined by the dimension of 

outdoor connection pipe. 

Dimension of outdoor connection pipe: 

Basic module 

GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
Φ15.9 (Φ5/8) 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 

GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 
Φ15.9 (Φ5/8) 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 
Φ19.05 (Φ3/4) 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 

4.2.4 Selection of Indoor Branches 

Select indoor branches according to the total capacity of downstream indoor units. 

Refrigerant system 
Total capacity of downstream indoor units C (Btu/h) 
Model 

Y type branch 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Fig.4.4 

Pipe dimension 

Gas pipe (mm/inch) 
Liquid pipe (mm/inch) 

Fig.4.5 

C<68200 
FQ01A/A 

68200≤C≤102400 
FQ01B/A 

102400<C≤238800 
FQ02/A 

238800<C≤460600 
FQ03/A 

460600<C 
FQ04/A 

8 

Sayfa 12

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

4.2.5 Dimension of Pipe between Indoor Branches 

Select pipe between indoor branches according to the capacity of downstream indoor units; if the 

capacity exceeds that of the outdoor unit, capacity of outdoor unit prevails. 

Total capacity of downstream indoor units C (Btu/h) 
Pipe (mm/inch) 
Liquid pipe (mm/inch) 

C≤19000 
Φ12.7 (Φ1/2) 
Φ6.35 (Φ1/4) 

19000<C≤48500 
Φ15.9 (Φ5/8) 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 

48500<C≤76400 
Φ19.05 (Φ3/4) 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 

4.2.6 Dimension of Pipe between Indoor Branch and IDU 

Dimension of pipe between indoor branch and IDU should be consistent with the dimension of 

indoor pipe. 

Rated capacity of IDU C(Btu/h) 
Gas pipe (mm/inch) 
Liquid pipe (mm/inch) 

C≤9600 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 
Φ6.35 (Φ1/4) 

9600<C≤17000 
Φ12.7 (Φ1/2) 
Φ6.35 (Φ1/4) 

17000<C≤48000 
Φ15.9 (Φ5/8) 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 

48000<C≤55000 
Φ19.05 (Φ3/4) 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 

55000<C≤96000 
Φ22.2 (Φ7/8) 
Φ9.52 (Φ3/8) 

If the distance between IDU and its nearest branch is over 10m(33feet), then the liquid pipe of IDU 

(rated capacity ≤17000Btu/h) shall be enlarged. 

Fig.4.6 

Fig.4.7 

9 

Sayfa 13

4.3 Installation of Connection Pipe 

(1) 
Conform to the following principles during pipe connection: Connection pipe should be as short as possible, so is 
the height difference between indoor and outdoor units. Keep the number of bends as little as possible. Radius of 
curvature should be as large as possible. 
(2) 
Weld the connection pipe between indoor and outdoor units. Please strictly follow the requirements for welding 
process. Rosin joint or pin hole is not allowed. 
(3) 
When laying the pipe, be careful not to distort it. Radius of bending parts should be over 200mm(8inch). Note that 
pipes cannot be repeatedly bent or stretched; otherwise the material will get harder. Do not bend or stretch the 
pipe for more than 3 times at the same position. 

4.3.1 Flaring Process 

(1) Use pipe cutter to cut the connection pipe in case it is unshaped. 

(2) Keep the pipe downward in case cutting scraps get into the pipe. Clear away the burrs after 

cutting. 

(3) Remove the flared nut connecting indoor connection pipe and outdoor unit. Then use flaring 

tool to fix the flared nut into the pipe (as shown in Fig.4.8). 

(4) Check if the flared part is flaring evenly and if there is any crack. 

4.3.2 Pipe Bending 

(1) Reshape the pipe by hand. Be careful not to damage the pipe. 

(2) Do not bend the pipe over 90°. 

(3) If pipe is repeatedly bent or stretched, it will get hard and difficult to bend and stretch again. 

Therefore, do not bend or stretch the bend for over 3 times. 

(4) In case that direct bending will open cracks to the pipe, first use sharp cutter to cut the 

insulating layer, as shown in Fig.4.10. Do not bend the pipe until it is exposed. When 

bending is done, wrap the pipe with insulating layer and then secure it with adhesive tape. 

                        Fig.4.9                                     Fig.4.10          

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Fig.4.8 

10 

Sayfa 14

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

4.3.3 Indoor Pipe Connection 

(1) Remove pipe cover and pipe plug. 

(2) Direct the flared part of copper pipe to the center of screwed joint. Twist on the flared nut 

tightly by hand, as in Fig.4.11 (Make sure indoor pipe is correctly connected. Improper 

location of the center will prevent flared nut from being securely twisted. Thread of nut will 

get damaged if the flared nut is twisted forcibly). 

(3) Use torque wrench to twist on the flared nut tightly until the wrench gives out a click sound 

(Hold the handle of wrench and make it at right angle to the pipe. as in Fig.4.12). 

(1) 
Use sponge to wrap the un-insulated connection pipe and joint. Then tie the sponge tightly with plastic tape. 

(2) 
Connection pipe should be supported by a bearer rather than the unit. 

(3) 
The bending angle of piping should not be too small; otherwise the piping might have cracks. Please use a pipe 
bender to bend the pipe. 
(4) 
When connecting IDU with connection pipe, do not pull the big and small joints of IDU with force in case the 
capillary tube or other tubes have cracks and cause leakage. 

Fig.4.11                 Fig.4.12 

Pipe diameter 
Tightening torque 

Φ6.35mm 
15~30(N·m) 

Φ9.52mm 
35~40(N·m) 

Φ12.7mm 
45~50(N·m) 

Φ15.9mm 
60~65(N·m) 

4.3.4 Outdoor Pipe Connection 

(1) Pipe connection for GMV-36WL/C-T(U), GMV-48WL/C-T(U). 

Twist the flared nut on the connection pipe of outdoor valves. Twisting method is the same as for 

indoor pipe connection. 

During engineering installation, the connection pipe inside the unit must be wrapped by insulation 

sleeve. 

 According to customer requirement or space limit, outlet pipe can be installed from the front, 

right or rear side. 

11 

Sayfa 15

(2) Pipe connection for GMV-60WL/C-T(U). 

As shown in Fig.4.14 and Fig.4.15, open the outermost soundproof cotton and place a fire barrier 

between compressor and straight pipe. Use a soldering gun to unsolder straight pipe 1 and straight 

pipe 2. Install connection pipe 1 and connection pipe 2 to the corresponding position and then seal 

the apertures with welding rod. First weld the liquid side connection pipe and then weld the gas side 

connection pipe. During welding, it’s necessary to use wet gauze to wrap up the two cut-off valves. 

Make sure the flame won’t burn the soundproof cotton or other components. 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Fig.4.13 

Fig.4.14 

Fig.4.15 

12 

Sayfa 16

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

4.3.5 Installation of Y-type Branch 

(1) Y-type Branch. 

Fig.4.16 
(2) Y-type branch has several pipe sections with different dimension, which facilitates to match 

with various copper pipes. Use pipe cutter to cut in the middle of the pipe section that is of 

proper dimension and remove burrs as well. See Fig.4.17. 

(3) Y-type branch must be installed vertically or horizontally. 

Branch shall be isolated by insulating material that can bear 120°C(248°F) or even higher 

temperature. The attached foam of branch cannot be taken as insulating material. 

4.3.6 Thermal Insulation for Pipeline 

(1) For multi VRF system, every copper pipe should be labeled so as to avoid misconnection. 

(2) At the branch inlet, leave at least 500mm(19-3/4inch) straight pipe section. 

(3) Thermal insulation for pipeline 

1) 
To avoid condensate or water leakage on the connection pipe, the gas pipe and liquid 

pipe must be wrapped with thermal insulating material and adhesive tape for insulation 

from the air. 

2) 
Joints of indoor and outdoor unit should be wrapped with insulating material and leave 

no gap between pipe and wall. See Fig.4.18. 

Fig.4.17 

13 

Sayfa 17

3) 
When wrapping the tape, the later circle should cover half of the former one. Don’t wrap 

the rape too tight, otherwise the insulation effect will be weakened. 

4) 
After wrapping the pipe, apply sealing material to completely seal the hole on the wall. 

(1) 
Thermal insulating material shall be able bear the pipe temperature. For heat pump unit, liquid pipe should bear 
70°C(158°F) or above and gas pipe should bear 120°C(248°F) or above. For cooling only unit, both liquid pipe 
and gas pipe should bear 70°C(158°F) or above. 
(2) 
Thermal insulating material of branches should be the same as that of the pipeline. The attached foam of 
branches cannot be taken as insulating material. 

4.3.7 Support and Protection of Pipeline 

(1) 
Support should be made for hanging connection pipe. Distance between each support cannot be over 
1m(3-1/4feet). 
(2) 
Protection against accidental damage should be made for outdoor pipeline. When pipeline exceeds 
1m(3-1/4feet), a pinch board should be added for protection. 

4.4 Disassembly of Compressor Feet 

In order to prevent unit from damage during transportation, 2 metal pieces are fitted to outdoor 

unit’s compressor feet before unit leaves factory. See Fig.4.19. 

When installing the unit, metal pieces for transportation must be removed (except for 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U)). Then fasten the binding nuts again and wrap back soundproofing cotton. If unit 

runs with metal pieces fitting on, compressor will shake abnormally and unit’s operating life will be 

shortened. 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Fig.4.18 

Fig.4.19 

14 

Sayfa 18

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

4.5 Vacuum Pumping, Refrigerant Adding 

Do not purge the air with refrigerants but use a vacuum pump to vacuum the installation! There is 

no extra refrigerant in the outdoor unit for air purging! 

4.5.1 Vacuum Pumping 

(1) Outdoor unit has been charged with refrigerant before delivery. Field-installed connection 

pipe needs to be charged with additional refrigerant. 

(2) Confirm whether outdoor liquid and gas valves are closed. 

(3) Use vacuum pump to withdraw the air inside indoor unit and connection pipe from the 

outdoor valve, as shown in Fig.4.20 below. 

4.5.2 Refrigerant Adding 

(1) Refrigerant quantity of outdoor unit before delivery: 

Model 
GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 
GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 

Refrigerant Qty (kg/oz) 
3.3(116) 
3.3(116) 
4.6(162) 
 

(1) 
The refrigerant amount charged before delivery doesn’t include the amount that needs to be added to indoor 
units and the connection pipeline. 
(2) 
Length of connection pipe is decided on site. Therefore, the amount of additional refrigerant shall be decided on 
site according to the dimension and length of field-installed liquid pipe. 

(3) 
Record the amount of additional refrigerant for convenience of after-sales service. 

(2) Calculation of the amount of additional refrigerant. 

Adding refrigerant method includes 2 steps as follow: 

1) Amount of additional refrigerant depending on the pipe size(X). 

2) Amount of additional refrigerant depending on Quantity of IDU(Y). 

Total charging amount =X+Y 

Detail calculation is as follow: 

1) X= ∑(Liquid pipe length×amount of additional refrigerant of each 1m) 

Fig.4.20 

15 

Sayfa 19

Diameter of liquid pipe 

(mm/inch) 
Φ19.05(Φ3/4) 
Φ15.9(Φ5/8) 
Φ12.7(Φ1/2) 
Φ9.52(Φ3/8) 
Φ6.35(Φ1/4) 

kg/m 
0.25 
0.17 
0.11 
0.054 
0.022 

oz/inch 
0.224 
0.152 
0.099 
0.048 
0.020 

2) Y=(Quantity of IDU-2) ×0.3 kg(10.58oz) 

First confirm that there is no leakage from the system. When compressor is not working, charge 

additional R410A with specific amount to the unit through the filling opening of the liquid pipe valve of 

the outdoor unit. If required amount cannot be quickly filled due to pressure increase of the pipe, then 

set the unit in cooling startup and fill refrigerant from the low pressure check valve of the outdoor unit. 

Example: 

IDU: 

No. 
IDU ① 
IDU ② 
IDU ③ 
IDU ④ 

Model 
Duct type 
GMV-N18G/A3A-D(U) 

Liquid pipe: 

No. 
A 
B 
C 
D 

Pipe size 
Φ9.52mm  
(Φ3/8inch) 

Length 
10m      
(32-3/4feet) 

No. 
a 
b 
c 
d 

Pipe size 
Φ9.52mm  
(Φ3/8inch) 

Length 
3m        
(9-3/4feet) 

1) Amount of additional refrigerant depending on the pipe size(X) Total length of each liquid 

pipe: 

Φ9.52: A+B+C+a=10+5+4+3=22m(72-3/16 feet) 

Φ6.35: D+b+c+d=5+3+3+2+1=11m(36-1/16 feet) 

2) Amount of additional refrigerant depending on Quantity of IDU(Y) Quantity of indoor unit: 

4 sets. 

Therefore, the total charging amount=(22×0.054)+(11×0.022)+(4-2) ×0.3=2.03kg(71-3/5oz) 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Duct type 
GMV-N12G/A3A- D(U) 

Duct type 
GMV-ND09PLS/A-T(U) 

Duct type 
GMV-ND09PLS/A-T(U) 

Φ9.52mm  
(Φ3/8inch) 

Φ9.52mm  
(Φ3/8inch) 

Φ6.35  
(Φ1/4inch) 

5m       
(16-3/8feet) 

4m       
(13-1/8feet) 

5m    
(16-3/8feet) 

Φ6.35     
(Φ1/4inch) 

Φ6.35     
(Φ1/4inch) 

Φ6.35   
(Φ1/4inch) 

3m        
(9-3/4feet) 

2m        
(6-3/4feet) 

1m     
(3-1/4feet) 

16 

Sayfa 20

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

4.6 Electric Wiring 

(1) 
All electrical installation must be performed by qualified technicians in accordance with local laws, regulations 
and this user manual. 

(2) 
Use air conditioner specialized power supply and make sure that it is consistent with system’s rated voltage.  

(3) 
Do not pull the power cord with force. 

(4) 
Caliber of the power cord must be large enough. A damaged power cord or connection wire must be replaced by 
specialized electrical cords. 
(5) 
Connect the unit to specialized grounding device and make sure it is securely grounded. It’s a must to install air 
switch and current circuit breaker that can cut off the power of the entire system. The air switch should include 
magnetic trip function and thermal trip function so that system can be protected from short circuit and overload. 

(6) 
Air conditioner belongs to class I electrical appliance, so it must be securely grounded. 

(7) 
The yellow-green wire inside the unit is a ground wire. Do not cut it off or secure it with tapping screws, otherwise 
it will lead to electric shock. 
(8) 
Power supply must include secure grounding terminal. Do not connect the ground wire to the following: 
①Water pipe; ②Gas pipe; ③Drain pipe; ④Other places that are deemed as not secure by professional 
technicians. 

4.6.1 Electrical Wiring 

(1) For solid core wiring (Fig.4.22). 

1) 
Cut the wire end with a wire cutter or wire-cutting pliers, then strip the insulation about 

25mm (15/16inch). 

2) 
Using a screwdriver, remove the terminal screw(s) on the terminal board. 

3) 
Using pliers, bend the solid wire to form a loop suitable for the terminal screw. 

4) 
Shape the loop wire properly, place it on the terminal board and tighten securely with 

the terminal screw using a screwdriver. 

(2) For strand wiring (Fig.4.23). 

1) 
Cut the wire end with a wire cutter or wire-cutting pliers, then strip the insulation about 

10mm (3/8inch). 

2) 
Using a screwdriver, remove the terminal screw (s) on the terminal board. 

3) 
Using a round terminal fastener or pliers, securely clamp a round terminal to each 

stripped wire end. 

4) 
Position the round terminal wire, and replace and tighten the terminal screw with a 

screwdriver (Fig.4.23). 

Fig.4.22 

17 

Sayfa 21

(3) How to fix connection cord and power cord by cord clamp. 

After passing the connection cord and power cord through the insulation tube, fasten it with the 

cord clamp (Fig.4.24). 

(1) 
Before starting work, check that power is not being supplied to the indoor unit and outdoor unit. 

(2) 
Match the terminal block numbers and connection cord colors with those of the indoor unit side. 
Erroneous wiring may cause burning of the electric parts. 

(3) 
Connect the connection cords firmly to the terminal block. Imperfect installation may cause a fire.  

(4) 
Always fasten the outside covering of the connection cord with cord clamps (If the insulator is not clamped, 
electric leakage may occur). 

(5) 
Always connect the ground wire. 

4.6.2 Wiring Diagram 

(1) Connection of power cord and communication wire. 

Separate power supply for IDU and ODU. 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Fig.4.23 

Fig.4.24 

Fig.4.25  

18 

Sayfa 22

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

(2) Selection of air switch and power cord: 

Model 
Power supply 

GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
208/230V~ 60Hz 
35 
35 
28.5 

GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 
208/230V~ 60Hz 
40 
40 
33 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 
208/230V~ 60Hz 
40 
40 
34.5 
 

(1) 
Selection of circuit breaker and power cord in the above table is based upon unit’s maximum power (maximum 
current). 
(2) 
Specification of power cord is based on the working condition where ambient temperature is 40°C(104°F) and 
multi-core copper cable (working temperature is 90°C(194°F), e.g. power cable with YJV cross-linked copper, 
insulated PE and PVC sheath) is lying on the surface of slot. If working condition changes, please adjust the 
specification according to national standard. 
(3) 
Specification of circuit breaker is based on the working condition where ambient temperature of circuit breaker is 
40°C(104°F). If working condition changes, please adjust the specification according to national standard. 

4.6.3 Engineering Wiring of Power Supply and Communication Cable 

(1) Please refer Fig.4.26 & Fig.4.27 for engineering wiring. If there is the hole for cable tie in 

wiring route, please fix the wire with cable tie. Connect the power cord and communication 

cable to the corresponding terminal board and grounding screw according to the wiring 

diagram. 

(2) Please be noted that engineering wiring cannot touch the pipe and appliance. 

(3) This figure is only applicable for engineering wiring reference of power supply and 

communication cable. If there are differences between the figure structure and actual unit, 

please refer to the actual unit. 

(4) For engineering wiring, please refer to the wiring diagram provided with the unit. 

Max Fuse 
Size/Fusible Max. 

Max Ckt, Bkr 
Size/Disjoncteur 

Min. Circuit Ampacity 

(A) 

(A) 

Max. (A) 

Fig.4.26  

19 

Sayfa 23

5 Check Items after Installation and Test Operation 

5.1 Check Items after Installation 

Check items 
Possible conditions due to improper installation 
Check 

Each part of the unit is installed securely? 
Unit may drop, shake or emit noise. 
 

Gas leakage test is taken or not? 
Insufficient cooling (heating) capacity. 
 

Unit gets proper thermal insulation or not? 
There may be condensation and dripping. 
 

Drainage is smooth or not? 
There may be condensation and dripping. 
 

Is the voltage in accordance with the rated voltage 
specified on the nameplate? 

Is the electric wiring and pipe connection installed 
correctly? 

Unit is securely grounded or not? 
Electrical leakage. 
 

Power cord meets the required specification? 
Unit may have malfunction or components may 
get damaged. 
 

Is the air inlet/outlet blocked? 
Insufficient cooling (heating) capacity. 
 

Length of refrigerant pipe and the charging amount 
of refrigerant are recorded or not? 

Binding pieces on compressor feet are removed or 
not? 
Compressor may get damaged. 
 

5.2 Test Operation and Debugging 

(1) 
After finishing the first installation or replacing the main board of outdoor unit, it is necessary to perform test 
operation and debugging. Otherwise, unit won’t be able to work. 
(2) 
Test operation and debugging must be performed by professional technicians or under the guidance of 
professional technicians. 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Fig.4.27  

Unit may have malfunction or components may 
get damaged. 
 

Unit may have malfunction or components may 
get damaged. 
 

The refrigerant charging amount is not 
accurate. 
 

20 

Sayfa 24

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

5.2.1 Prepare the Test Operation and Debugging 

(1) Do not connect power until all installation work is finished. 

(2) All control circuits and wires are correctly and securely connected. 

(3) Check whether the fixing loops for compressor foots are removed. 

(4) All small pieces, especially metal chips, thread ends and forceps holder, must be removed 

from the unit. 

(5) Check whether unit’s appearance and pipeline system has been damaged during 

transportation. 

(6) Calculate the quantity of refrigerant that needs to be added according to the pipe length. 

Pre-charge the refrigerant. In case that the required charging quantity is not reached while 

refrigerant can’t be added, record the quantity of refrigerant that still needs to add and 

complement the quantity during test operation. For details of adding refrigerant during test 

operation, see below. 

(7) After refrigerant is added, make sure valves of outdoor unit are completely open. 

(8) For the convenience of troubleshooting during debugging, unit shall be connected to a PC 

with applicable debugging software. Make sure unit’s real-time data can be checked through 

this computer. The installation and connection of debugging software can be found in the 

Service Manual. 

(9) Before test operation, make sure unit is power on and compressor has been preheated for 

more than 8 hours. Touch the unit to check whether it’s normally preheated. If yes, start test 

operation. Otherwise, compressor might be damaged. 

5.2.2 Test Operation and Debugging 

Description of test operation procedures and main board display of ODU 

Description of each stage of debugging progress 
— 
Debugging code 

Code meaning and operation method 
Progress 
LED 
Code 
Display status 

01_Set master unit 
A0 
ON 
System is not debugged, hold main board’s SW3 button 
for 5s to start debugging. 
01 
ON 
2s later, next step starts. 

02/Ad 
Display 
circularly 

02_ Allocate 
addresses 

02/L7 
Display 
circularly 

02/oC 
Display 
circularly 
Allocation is finished. 2s later, next step starts. 

03_ Confirm the 
quantity of ODU 
03/01 
Display 
circularly 
System is confirming. 1s later, next step starts. 

04/00~16 
Display 
circularly 

04_ Confirm the 
quantity of IDU 

04/oC 
Display 
circularly 

System is allocating addresses. 10s later, display as 
below: 

No master indoor unit. Display will be on for 1min, during 
which master IDU can be set manually. If not, system will 
set the unit with minimum IP address as the master IDU. 

“00~16” displays the quantity of indoor unit. Confirm the 
number manually. If the number is not consistent the 
display one, cut off power of IDU and ODU and check 
whether communication wire of IDU is correctly 
connected. After the check, connect power and start 
debugging from progress 01. If the number is then 
correct, press main board’s SW3 button to confirm. Then 
the display is as below. 

System has confirmed the quantity. 2s later, next step 
starts. 

21 

Sayfa 25

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Description of each stage of debugging progress 

— 
Debugging code 

Code meaning and operation method 
Progress 

LED 

Code 
Display status 

Communication between master ODU and driver has 
error. Check the communication connection of ODU’s 
main board and drive board. When the error is 
eliminated, start next step. If power is off during 
troubleshooting, then restart debugging from progress 01 
after power is on. 

05/C2 
Display 
circularly 

Communication of master ODU and driver is normal. Unit 
will display as in the left for 2s and detect the capacity 
ratio of IDU and ODU. If the ratio is within range, then 
next step will start 2s later. If the ratio is out of range, unit 
will display as below. 

05_ Detect ODU’s 
internal 
communication and 
capacity ratio 

05/oC 
Display 
circularly 

Rated capacity ratio of IDU is too high. Change the 
combination way of IDU and ODU to make the ratio 
within range. And restart debugging from progress 01. 

05/CH 
Display 
circularly 

Rated capacity ratio of IDU is too low. Change the 
combination way of IDU and ODU to make the ratio 
within range. And restart debugging from progress 01. 

05/CL 
Display 
circularly 

Outdoor component’s error. Besides “06”, the other 
blinking will display the related error code. After errors 
are eliminated, system will start next step automatically. If 
power is off during troubleshooting, then restart 
debugging from progress 01 after power is on. 

06/error code 
Display 
circularly 

06_ Detect outdoor 
components 

06/oC 
Display 
circularly 

System detects no error on outdoor component. 10s 
later, next step starts. 

System detects error on indoor components. XX means 
the project code of IDU with error, e.g. no.1 IDU has d5 
and d6 errors, meanwhile no.3 IDU displays error d6 and 
d7, then the nixie tube will display “07”, “01”, “d5”, 
“d6”and “03” circularly. After errors are eliminated, 
system will start next step automatically. If power is off 
during troubleshooting, then restart debugging from 
progress 01 after power is on. 

07/XX/error 
code 

Display 
circularly 

07_ Detect indoor 
components 

If errors occur in IDU which the project code is ≥ 3-digit 
number, then it will display the 2 big digits of project code 
first, then the 2 small digits, finally the error code, e.g: L1 
error occurs in no.101 IDU, then the nixie tube will 
display “01”,“01” and “L1” circularly. Display method is 
the same for several IDUs with multiple errors. 

07/XXXX/error 
code 

Display 
circularly 

07/oC 
Display 
circularly 
No error on components of IDU. 5s later, next step starts. 

Preheat time for compressor is less than 8 hours. Display 
will be as in the left until the preheat time reaches 8 
hours. Press main board’s SW3 button to confirm 
manually that the preheat time has reached 8 hours. 
Then start next step. (NOTE: Compressor may get 
damaged if it is started without 8 hours of preheat time) 

08/U0 
Display 
circularly 

08_ Confirm 
preheated 
compressor 

Compressor has been preheated for 8 hours. 2s later, 
next step starts. 
 

08/oC 
Display 
circularly 

22 

Sayfa 26

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Description of each stage of debugging progress 

— 
Debugging code 

Code meaning and operation method 
Progress 

LED 

Code 
Display status 

System is lack of refrigerant and display will be as in the 
left. Please cut off power of IDU and ODU and check if 
there is leakage on pipeline. Solve the leakage problem 
and complement refrigerant into the unit. Then connect 
power and restart debugging from progress 01. (Note: 
Before re-charging refrigerant, unit must be power off in 
case system starts progress 10 automatically) . 

09/U4 
Display 
circularly 

09_ Refrigerant 
judgments before 
startup 

09/oC 
Display 
circularly 

Refrigerant is normal and unit will display as in the left for 
2s.Then next step starts. 

Valves of ODU are being inspected. Compressor will 
start operation for 2min or so and then stop. The opening 
and closing status of outdoor valves are as below. 

10/on 
Display 
circularly 

Outdoor valves are not fully turned on. Press main 
board’s SW4 button and display shows “09/OC”. Then 
check if the gas and liquid valves of ODU are completely 
open. After confirmation, press the SW4 button again. 
Then compressor will start running for about 2min to 
inspect the status of valves. 

10_Status 
judgments of 
outdoor valves 
before startup 

10/U6 
Display 
circularly 

10/oC 
Display 
circularly 

Valves status is normal. Unit will display as in the left for 
2s and then start next step. 

Ready for units to start debugging. Press main board’s 
SW3 button to confirm startup of debugging. 2s later, 
main board will display as below. 

12/AP 
Display 
circularly 

Startup is confirmed. After displaying for 2s, system will 
choose 
“15_Cooling 
debugging” 
or 
“16_Heating 
debugging” according to ambient temperature. If the 
project requests to add refrigerant but it is not 
complemented before debugging, then refrigerant can be 
added in this process through the L-VALVE. 

12_ Confirm 
debugging startup 

12/AE 
Display 
circularly 

Debugging for cooling mode. If no malfunction occurs for 
50min when compressor is running, then the system is 
certified as normal. After shutting down the unit for 5s, 
the system will enter normal standby status. 

15/AC 
Display 
circularly 

15_ Cooling 
debugging 

15/error code 
Display 
circularly 
Malfunction occurs when debugging for cooling mode. 

Debugging for heating mode. If no malfunction occurs for 
50min when compressor is running, then the system is 
certified as normal. After shutting down the unit for 5s, 
the system will enter normal standby status. 

16/AH 
Display 
circularly 

16_ Heating 
debugging(For heat 
pump units only) 

16/error code 
Display 
circularly 
Malfunction occurs when debugging for heating mode. 

17_ Debugging 
finished 
oF 
ON 
The entire unit has finished debugging and under 
standby-by condition. 
 

23 

Sayfa 27

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

5.2.3 Appendix: Reference of Normal Operation Parameters 

No. 
Debug item 
Parameter name 
Unit 
Reference 

Outdoor 
temperature 
°C(°F) 
— 

1 

 When compressor starts, discharge temp in 

cool mode is within 70~105°C(158~221°F) 
and at least 10°C(50°F) higher than the high 
pressure saturation temp. 
 As for temp in heat mode, it is within 

2 
Compressor 
discharge temp 
°C(°F) 

65~90°C(149~194°F) and at least 
10°C(50°F) higher than the high pressure 
saturation temp. 

 In cool mode, defrosting temp is 

4~10°C(39~50°F) lower than system’s high 
pressure value. 
 In heat mode, defrosting temp is about 

3 
Defrosting temp 
°C(°F) 

2°C(36°F) different from system’s low 
pressure value. 

 In cool mode, the normal high pressure 

value is within 20~55°C(68~131°F). 
According to the change of ambient temp 
and system’s operating capacity, the high 
pressure value will be 10~30°C(50~86°F) 
higher than ambient temp. The higher 
ambient temp is, the smaller temp difference 
is. If ambient temp is 25~35°C(77~95°F) in 
cool mode, system’s high pressure value will 
be within 44~53°C(111~127°F). 
 In heat mode, if ambient temp is above 

4 
System high 

pressure 
°C(°F) 

System 
parameters 

ODU 
parameters 

-5°C(23°F), system’s high pressure value is 
within 40~52°C(104~126°F). If ambient temp 
is low and many IDUs are turned on, the high 
pressure will be lower. 

 When ambient temp in cool mode is 

25~35°C(77~95°F), the low pressure value 
is 0~8°C(32~46°F). 
 When ambient temp in heat mode is above 

5 
System low 

pressure 
°C(°F) 

-5°C(23°F), the low pressure value is 
-15~8°C(5~46°F). 

 In cool mode, the thermal electronic 

6 
Opening degree of 

expansion valve remains 480PLS. 
 In heat mode, the adjustable opening degree 

thermal EXV 
PLS 

of EXV is 60~480PLS. 

GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 
Changes in 10Hz~80Hz. 

7 
Compressor’s 
operating freq 
Hz 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 
Changes in 16Hz~80Hz 

8 
Compressor’s 
operating current 
A 
When compressor works normally, the current 
is no more than 22.6A. 

When ambient temp is below 35°C(95°F), IPM 
temp is lower than 80°C(176°F) and the highest 
temp won’t be above 95°C(203°F). 

9 
Compressor’s IPM 

temp 
°C(°F) 

Changes in 0~49Hz 
according to system’s 
pressure. 

GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 

10 
Fan motor’s 
operating freq 
Hz 

Changes in 0~40Hz 
according to system’s 
pressure. 
 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 

24 

Sayfa 28

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

No. 
Debug item 
Parameter name 
Unit 
Reference 

11 

IDU ambient temp 
°C(°F) 
— 

 According to ambient temp, for a same IDU 

12 

in cool mode, the inlet temp will be 
1~7°C(34~45°F) lower than the outlet temp, 
and 4~9°C(39~48°F) higher than the low 
pressure value. 
 For a same IDU in heat mode, the inlet temp 

Indoor heat 
exchanger’s inlet 

°C(°F) 

13 

temp 

will be 10~20°C(50~68°F) lower than the 
outlet temp. 

 In cool mode, the 

opening degree of 
indoor EXV varies 
within 70~480PLS. 
 In heat mode, the 

System 
parameters 

IDU 
parameters 

GMV-36WL/C-T(U) 
GMV-48WL/C-T(U) 

opening degree of 
indoor EXV varies 
within 70~480PLS. 

14 
Opening degree of 

indoor EXV 
PLS 

 In cool mode, the 

opening angle of 
indoor EXV varies 
within 70~480PLS. 
 In heat mode, the 

GMV-60WL/C-T(U) 

opening angle of 
indoor EXV varies 
within 40~480PLS. 

Number of IDUs detected by software is the 
same with the actual number. No 
communication error. 

15 
Communication 

Communication 

data 
— 

parameters 

Indoor unit can drain water out completely and 
smoothly. Condensate pipe has no backward 
slope of water; Water of outdoor unit can be 
drained completely through drainage pipe. No 
water drop from unit base. 

16 
Drainage system 
— 
— 

Compressor and indoor/outdoor fan motor do 
not have strange noise. Unit can operate 
normally. 
 

17 
Others 
— 
— 

25 

Sayfa 29

6 Common Malfunctions and Troubleshooting 

(1) 
If an abnormal situation (such as peculiar smell) occurs, please stop the operation immediately and turn off the 
main power supply, and then contact Gree authorized maintenance center. If the unit continues to operate under 
abnormal situation, the air conditioner will be damaged and an electric shock or fire accident may result. 
(2) 
Do not maintain the air conditioner by yourself, misoperation may cause electric shock or fire hazard. Please 
contact professional personnel of Gree authorized maintenance center to maintain. 

 
Before asking for maintenance, please check the following issues first. 

Phenomenon 
 Causes 
Troubleshooting  

Fuse is broken or circuit breaker is 
open  
Replace fuse or close the circuit breaker  

Power failure  
Restart up the unit and then the unit will operate 

Air conditioner can’t 

Power supply is not connected 
Connect the power supply  

operate 

The power for batteries of remote 
controller is insufficient  
Replace the batteries  

Remote controller is not within the 
remote control range 
Remote control range is within 8m 

Air conditioner 
operates, while it stops 

Air inlet or air outlet of indoor 
unit/outdoor unit is blocked  
Eliminate the obstacles 

operation immediately  

Air inlet or air outlet of indoor 
unit/outdoor unit is blocked  
Eliminate the obstacles  

Temperature setting is improper 
Adjust temperature setting by remote controller 
or wired controller 

Fan speed is set too low 
Adjust fan speed setting by remote controller or 
wired controller 

Cooling or heating is 

Fan direction is not correct  
Adjust fan direction setting by remote controller 
or wired controller 

abnormal 

Door or window is open  
Close door and window  

Direct sunshine  
Hang curtains or window shade at the window  

Too many persons in the room  
— 

Too many thermal source in the room  
Reduce the thermal source 

The filter is dirty and blocked 
Clean the filter 

 
Instruction  

 
If problem cannot be solved after checking the above items, please contact Gree service center 
and describe the cases and models. 

 
Following circumstances are not malfunctions. 

Phenomenon 
Causes  

When unit is started immediately after 
it is just turned off  

Unit doesn’t run 

When power is turned on  
Standby operating for about 1 minute 

Mist comes from the unit 
Under cooling 
Indoor high humidity air is cooled rapidly  

When the power supply is connected, 
there is small “dada” sound. 

It is the sound of startup action of electronic 
expansion valve. 
When the system is conducting 
cooling or defrosting, there is 
continuous “sa——” sound. 

Noise is emitted 

When the system is switching cooling 
and heating modes; during heating 
operation, the unit enters or quits 
defrosting operation or oil return 
operation, there is “chi——” sound. 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Overload protection switch makes it run after 3 
minutes delay 

This is the sound of refrigerant flowing inside 
the unit. 

This is the sound for direction reversal of 
4-way valve. 

26 

Sayfa 30

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Phenomenon 
Causes  

When the system is started or stopped 
for a short time, you can hear the 
sound of “sa——”; you can also hear 
this sound for a short time after the 
start or stop of the defrosting 
operation. 

When the system is in cooling 
operation or after it stops running, a 
continuous “sa ——” sound can be 
heard 

When the system is running or after it 
stops running, a “creaking” sound can 
be heard. 

This is the sound produced when plastic parts 
such as panel expansion and contraction due 
to temperature changes. 
When the system is in heating 
operation, after the indoor unit stops 
running, the sound like running water 
can be heard. 

This sound can be heard when other indoor 
units are running. This is to prevent oil and 
refrigerant from staying in the indoor unit, and 
to keep a small amount of refrigerant flowing. 
When the unit is running, the 
operating sound of the compressor 
changes. 

Noise is emitted 

When the indoor unit stops running, a 
faint “sa——” sound or “gurgling” 
sound can be heard. 

During the operation of the unit or 
after the operation is started or 
stopped, a continuous “sa ——” 
sound can be heard. 

When the operating mode of the unit 
changes, the indoor unit and outdoor 
unit will produce “sa ——” and 
“gurgling” sounds. 

This is because the outdoor unit is installed 
close to the window or wall, and the sound 
insulation is poor, and the external noise is 
transmitted in. 
There is dust blowing out 
from the unit 

The sound from the outdoor unit can 
be heard indoors 

Start operation after it is not used for a 
long time 
Dust in indoor unit is blew out  

The unit emits odor 
Operating 
The odor of the air conditioner is sucked into 
the room and then blown out 

The indoor unit is still 
running after shutting down 

The indoor unit is still running after 
shutting down 

When the selected operation mode of the 
indoor unit conflicts with the operation mode of 
the outdoor unit, after five seconds, the indoor 
unit error indicator flashes or the remote 
controller displays the operation conflict, and 
the indoor unit shuts down. At this time, the 
indoor unit can be converted to run with the 
outdoor unit. The mode can be restored to 
normal without conflict. The cooling mode and 
dry mode do not conflict, and the air supply 
does not conflict with any mode. 
 

Mode conflict 
Cooling or heating mode cannot start 
up 

This is the sound produced when the 
refrigerant stops or changes the flow. 

This is the operation sound of drain system. 

The unit is melting the frost on the outdoor unit, 
please wait about 10 minutes (due to different 
unit models, the waiting time will vary). 

This is caused by changes in compressor 
operating frequency. 

This is the sound produced when the 
refrigerant bypass valve operates. 

This is the sound produced when the 
refrigerant stops or changes flow. 

The fan of indoor unit will continue to work for 
20 to 70 seconds to fully use the residual 
cooling or heat of the heat exchanger, and to 
prepare for the next use. 

27 

Sayfa 31

7 Error Indication 

Inquiry method of error indication: combine division symbol and content symbol to check the 

corresponding error. 

Indoor: 

Error 
Code 
Content 
Error 
Code 
Content 

L0 
Malfunction of IDU (uniform) 
d1 
Indoor PCB is poor 

L1 
Protection of indoor fan 
d2 
Malfunction of lower water temperature 
sensor of water tank 

L2 
Auxiliary heating protection 
d3 
Malfunction of ambient temperature 
sensor 

L3 
Water-full protection 
d4 
Malfunction of entry-tube temperature 
sensor 
L4 
Abnormal power supply for wired controller 
d5 
Malfunction of middle temperature sensor 

L5 
Freeze prevention protection 
d6 
Malfunction of exit-tube temperature 
sensor 
L6 
Mode shock 
d7 
Malfunction of humidity sensor 

L7 
No main IDU 
d8 
Malfunction of water temperature sensor 

L8 
Power supply is insufficient 
d9 
Malfunction of jumper cap 

L9 
For single control over multiple units, number of 
IDU is inconsistent 
dA 
Web address of IDU is abnormal 

LA 
For single control over multiple units, IDU series 
is inconsistent 
dH 
PCB of wired controller is abnormal 

LH 
Alarm due to bad air quality 
dC 
Abnormal setting for capacity button 

LC 
IDU is not matching with outdoor unit 
dL 
Malfunction of air outlet temperature 
sensor 
LL 
Malfunction of water flow switch 
dE 
Malfunction of indoor CO2 sensor 

LE 
Rotation speed of EC DC water pump is 
abnormal 
dF 
Malfunction of upper water temperature 
sensor of water tank 

LF 
Malfunction of shunt valve setting 
dJ 
Malfunction of backwater temperature 
sensor 

LJ 
Setting of functional DIP switch code is wrong 
dP 
Malfunction of inlet tube temperature 
sensor of generator 

LP 
Zero-crossing malfunction of PG motor 
dU 
Malfunction of drainage pipe temperature 
sensor of generator 

LU 
Indoor unit’s branch is not inconsistent for 
one-to-more unit of heat recovery system 
db 
Debugging status 

Lb 
Inconsistent IDU of group-controlled reheat and 
dehumidification system 
dd 
Malfunction of solar power temperature 
sensor 
y1 
Malfunction of inlet tube temperature sensor 2 
dn 
Malfunction of swing parts 
y2 
Malfunction of outlet tube temperature sensor 2 
dy 
Malfunction of water temperature sensor  

y7 
Malfunction of fresh air intake temperature 
sensor 
y8 
Main error of indoor air box sensor 

yA 
IFD malfunction 
— 
— 

Outdoor: 

Error 
Code 
Content 
Error 
Code 
Content 

F0 
Main board of ODU is poor 
E0 
Malfunction of ODU (uniform) 

F1 
Malfunction of high-pressure sensor 
E1 
High-pressure protection 

F3 
Malfunction of low-pressure sensor 
E2 
Discharge low-temperature protection 

F5 
Malfunction of discharge temperature sensor of 
compressor 1 
E3 
Low-pressure protection 

F6 
Malfunction of exit-tube temperature sensor 
E4 
High discharge temperature protection of 
compressor 
F7 
Malfunction of humidity sensor 
Ed 
Drive module low temperature protection 

F8 
Malfunction of water temperature sensor 
J0 
Protection for other modules 

F9 
Malfunction of jumper cap 
J1 
Over-current protection of compressor 1 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

28 

Sayfa 32

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Error 
Code 
Content 
Error 
Code 
Content 

FA 
Web address of IDU is abnormal 
J2 
Over-current protection of compressor 2 

FC 
Current sensor of compressor 2 is abnormal  
J3 
Over-current protection of compressor 3 

FL 
Current sensor of compressor 3 is abnormal 
J4 
Over-current protection of compressor 4 

FE 
Current sensor of compressor 4 is abnormal 
J5 
Over-current protection of compressor 5 

FF 
Current sensor of compressor 5 is abnormal 
J6 
Over-current protection for compressor 6 

FJ 
Current sensor of compressor 6 is abnormal 
J7 
Gas-mixing protection of 4-way valve 

FP 
Malfunction of DC motor  
J8 
High pressure ratio protection of system 

FU 
Malfunction of casing top temperature sensor of 
compressor 1 
J9 
Low pressure ratio protection of system 

Fb 
Malfunction of casing top temperature sensor of 
compressor 2 
JA 
Protection because of abnormal pressure 

Fd 
Malfunction of exit tube temperature sensor of 
mode exchanger   
JC 
Water flow switch protection 

Fn 
Malfunction of inlet tube temperature sensor of 
mode exchanger  
JL 
Protection because high pressure is too 
low  

b1 
Malfunction of outdoor ambient temperature 
sensor 
JE 
Oil-return pipe is blocked  

b2 
Malfunction of defrosting temperature sensor 1 
JF 
Oil-return pipe is leaking  

b3 
Malfunction of defrosting temperature sensor 2 
P0 
malfunction of driving board of 
compressor (uniform) 

b4 
Malfunction of liquid temperature sensor of 
sub-cooler 
P1 
Driving board of compressor operates 
abnormally (uniform) 

b5 
Malfunction of gas temperature sensor of 
sub-cooler 
P2 
Voltage protection of driving board power 
of compressor (uniform) 

b6 
Malfunction of inlet temp sensor of gas-liquid 
separator 
P3 
Reset protection of driving module of 
compressor 

b7 
Malfunction of outlet temp sensor of gas-liquid 
separator 
P4 
Drive PFC protection of compressor 

b8 
Malfunction of outdoor humidity sensor 
P5 
Over-current protection of inverter 
compressor 

b9 
Malfunction of gas temperature sensor of heat 
exchanger 
P6 
Drive IPM module protection of 
compressor 

bA 
Malfunction of oil-return temperature sensor 1 
P7 
Malfunction of drive temperature sensor 
of compressor 

bH 
Clock of system is abnormal 
P8 
Drive IPM high temperature protection of 
compressor 

bE 
Malfunction of inlet tube temperature sensor of 
condenser 
P9 
Desynchronizing protection of inverter 
compressor 

bF 
Malfunction of outlet tube temperature sensor of 
condenser 
PA 
Malfunction of drive storage chip of 
compressor 

bJ 
High-pressure sensor and low-pressure sensor 
are connected reversely 
PH 
High-voltage protection of compressor’s 
drive DC bus bar 

bP 
Malfunction of temperature sensor of oil-return 2 
PC 
Drive current detection circuit malfunction 
of compressor 

bU 
Malfunction of temperature sensor of oil return 3 
PL 
Low-voltage protection of compressor’s 
drive DC bus bar 
bb 
Malfunction of temperature sensor of oil return 4 
PE 
Phase-lacking of inverter compressor 

bd 
Malfunction of air inlet temperature sensor of 
subcooler 
PF 
Drive charging circuit malfunction of 
compressor 

bn 
Malfunction of liquid inlet temperature sensor of 
subcooler 
PJ 
Failure startup of inverter compressor 

H0 
Malfunction of driving board of fan (uniform) 
PP 
AC current protection of inverter 
compressor 

H1 
Driving board of fan operates abnormally 
(uniform) 
PU 
AC input voltage of drive of inverter 
compressor  

H2 
Voltage protection of driving board power of fan 
(uniform) 
G0 
PV reversed connection protection 

H3 
Reset protection of driving module of fan 
G1 
PV Anti-islanding protection 

H4 
Drive PFC protection of fan 
G2 
PV DC overcurrent protection 

H5 
Over-current protection of inverter fan 
G3 
PV power generation overload 

H6 
Drive IPM module protection of fan 
G4 
PV leakage current protection 

29 

Sayfa 33

Error 
Code 
Content 
Error 
Code 
Content 

H7 
Malfunction of drive temperature sensor of fan 
G5 
Phase-lacking protection at power grid 
side 

H8 
Drive IPM high temperature protection of fan 
G6 
Phase-lacking protection at power grid 
side 
H9 
Desynchronizing protection of inverter fan 
G7 
PV LVRT 

HA 
Malfunction of drive storage chip of inverter 
outdoor fan 
G8 
Overcurrent protection at power grid side 

HH 
High-voltage protection of fan’s drive DC bus bar 
G9 
Drive IPM module protection at power 
grid side 

HC 
Drive current detection circuit malfunction of fan 
GA 
Low/high input voltage protection at 
power grid side 
HL 
Low-voltage protection of fan’s drive DC bus bar 
GH 
Photovoltaic DC\DC protection 

HE 
Phase-lacking of inverter fan 
GC 
Photovoltaic DC hardware overcurrent 
protection 

HF 
Drive charging circuit malfunction of fan 
GL 
Grid side hardware overcurrent 
protection 

HJ 
Failure startup of inverter fan 
GE 
High or low photovoltaic voltage 
protection 

HP 
AC current protection of inverter fan 
GF 
DC bus neutral-point potential unbalance 
protection 

HU 
AC input voltage of drive of inverter fan 
GJ 
Grid side module high-temperature 
protection 
Gd 
Grid side current sensor protection 
GP 
Grid side temperature sensor protection 

Gn 
Insulation resistance protection 
GU 
Charging circuit protection 

Gy 
Unrecoverable error of grid drive (photovoltaic) 
Gb 
Grid side relay protection 
Debugging: 

Error 
Code 
Content 
Error 
Code 
Content 

U0 
Preheat time of compressor is insufficient 
Cd 
Communication malfunction between 
mode exchanger and ODU  

U2 
Wrong setting of ODU’s capacity code/jumper 
cap 
Cn 
Malfunction of network for IDU and ODU 
of mode exchanger  

U3 
Power supply phase sequence protection 
Cy 
Communication malfunction of mode 
exchanger  

U4 
Refrigerant-lacking protection 
C0 
Communication malfunction between 
IDU,  ODU and IDU’s wired controller 

U5 
Wrong address for driving board of compressor 
C1 
Communication malfunction between 
main control and DC-DC controller 

U6 
Alarm because valve is abnormal 
C2 

U7 
Power grid DRED0 response protection 
C3 
Communication malfunction between 
main control and inverter fan driver 
U8 
Short-circuit malfunction of IDU 
C4 
Malfunction of lack of IDU 

U9 
Malfunction of pipe-line for ODU 
C5 
Alarm because project code of IDU is 
inconsistent 

UA 
DC bus overvoltage protection at power grid side 
C6 
Alarm because ODU quantity is 
inconsistent 

UH 
DC bus undervoltage protection at power grid 
side 
C7 
Abnormal communication of converter 

UC 
Setting of main IDU is successful 
C8 
Emergency status of compressor 

UL 
Emergency operation DIP switch code of 
compressor is wrong  
C9 
Emergency status of fan 

UE 
Charging of refrigerant is invalid 
CA 
Emergency status of module 

UF 
Identification malfunction of IDU of mode 
exchanger  
CH 
Rated capacity is too high 

UJ 
FO protection for PV module 
CC 
Malfunction of lack of main control unit 

Ud 
Grid-connected driver board error 
CL 
Rated capacity is too low 

Un 
Communication malfunction between main 
control and inverter 
CE 
Communication malfunction between 
mode exchanger and IDU 
Uy 
Over-temperature protection for PV module 
CF 
Malfunction of multiple main control units 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Communication malfunction between 
main control and inverter compressor 
driver 

30 

Sayfa 34

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

Error 
Code 
Content 
Error 
Code 
Content 

CU 
Communication malfunction between IDU and 
the receiving lamp plate 
CJ 
Address DIP switch code of system is 
shocking  

Cb 
Overflow distribution of IP address 
CP 
Malfunction of multiple main wired 
controllers 
Status: 

Error 
Code 
Content 
Error 
Code 
Content 

A0 
Unit waiting for debugging 
n0 
SE operation setting of system 

A2 
Refrigerant recovery operation of after-sales 
n3 
Compulsory defrosting 

A3 
Defrosting 
n4 
Limit setting for max. capacity/output 
capacity 

A4 
Oil-return 
n5 
Compulsory excursion of engineering 
code of IDU  
A6 
Heat pump function setting 
n6 
Inquiry of malfunction 

A7 
Quiet mode setting 
n7 
Inquiry of parameters 

A8 
Vacuum pump mode 
n8 
Inquiry of project code of IDU 

AH 
Heating 
n9 
Check quantity of IDU on line  

AC 
Cooling 
nA 
Heat pump unit 

AL 
Charging refrigerant automatically 
nH 
Heating only unit 

AE 
Charging refrigerant manually 
nC 
Cooling only unit 

AF 
Fan 
nE 
Negative sign code 

AJ 
Alarm for cleaning filter 
nF 
Fan model 

AP 
Debugging confirmation for startup of unit 
nJ 
High temperature prevention when 
heating  

AU 
Long-distance emergency stop 
nU 
Eliminate the long-distance shielding 
command of IDU  
Ab 
Emergency stop of operation 
nb 
Bar code inquiry   

Ad 
Limit operation 
nn 
Length modification of connection pipe of 
ODU  
An 
Child lock status  
Ay 
Shielding status  

8 Maintenance and Care 

Regular check, maintenance and care can extend unit’s service life. Please have specialized 

person in charge of the management of air conditioners. 

8.1 Outdoor Heat Exchanger 

Outdoor heat exchanger shall be cleaned regularly, which is at least once every two months. You 

can use a dust catcher with nylon brush to clean away the dust on the heat exchanger. If compressed 

air source is available, it also can be used to clean the heat exchanger. Do not clean it with water. 

8.2 Drain Pipe 

Please check regularly whether drain pipe is blocked or not. Make sure condensate can be 

drained out smoothly. 

31 

Sayfa 35

8.3 Notice before Seasonal Use 

(1) Check whether air inlets and air outlets of indoor and outdoor units are blocked. 

(2) Check whether ground connection is reliable or not. 

(3) Check whether batteries in the remote controller are replaced or not. 

(4) Check whether air filter is properly installed. 

(5) If unit starts up after not operating for a long time, it should be power on 8 hours before 

operation starts so as to preheat the outdoor compressor. 

(6) Check whether outdoor unit is securely installed. If there is any problem, please contact 

Gree authorized service center. 

8.4 Maintenance after Seasonal Use 

(1) Disconnect power of the entire system. 

(2) Clean the air filter and outer case of indoor and outdoor units. 

(3) Clean away the dust and obstacles on indoor and outdoor units. 

(4) If outdoor unit has rust, please apply some paint to it so as to prevent the rust from growing. 

8.5 Parts Replacement  

Parts and components can be obtained from nearby Gree office or Gree distributor. 

When you are conducting air tightness test and leakage test, do not mix oxygen, C2H2 or other 

dangerous gas into the refrigerant circuit. Otherwise, it may lead to danger. Use nitrogen or 

refrigerant to conduct the tests. 

9 After-sales Service 

If there’s quality defect or other problems in the product, please contact Gree local after-sales 

service department for help. 

Warranty must be based on the following conditions: 

(1) Product’s initial startup must be performed by professional technicians from Gree service 

center or persons assigned by Gree. 

(2) Only Gree spare parts are used. 

(3) All instructions of unit operation and maintenance in this manual must be strictly followed 

according to set period and set frequency. 

(4) Any breach of the above conditions will disable the warranty. 

DC Inverter Multi VRF System  

32 

Sayfa 36

GREE ELECTRIC APPLIANCES, INC. OF ZHUHAI

Add: West Jinji Rd, Qianshan, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China, 519070
Tel: (+86-756) 8522218
Fax: (+86-756) 8669426
E-mail: global@cn.gree.com www.gree.com